Phase 4: cloud backend — licensing, heartbeat, site management

- New cloud_backend/ FastAPI service on port 8001 (SQLite for dev, swappable to PostgreSQL)
- Endpoints: sysadmin auth (JWT), site registration, lock/unlock, heartbeat (X-Site-ID + X-Site-Key headers)
- Default sysadmin seeded on first startup from ADMIN_USERNAME/ADMIN_PASSWORD env vars
- cloud_backend added to docker-compose.yml with persistent data volume at ./data/cloud/
- local_backend cloud_sync.py updated to use correct /api/heartbeat/ endpoint with header auth
- local_backend config.py: added SITE_KEY setting
- Smoke tested: login, register site, heartbeat, lock, unlock, list all pass

cloud_backend/database.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base, sessionmaker
+from config import settings
+
+connect_args = {"check_same_thread": False} if settings.DATABASE_URL.startswith("sqlite") else {}
+
+engine = create_engine(settings.DATABASE_URL, connect_args=connect_args)
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+Base = declarative_base()
+
+
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()